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Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework

Start with AFAD site hazard and building age/system, and tie both to the exact property, party and transaction date. For the decision framework, test the strongest claim first. If alterations conflicts with technical reports, preserve both pieces of evidence and identify the reason for the conflict before treating the file as complete. Topic-specific application: AFAD’s Türkiye Earthquake Hazard Map has been in force since 1 January 2019 and expresses hazard by location coordinates; it is a hazard tool, not a certificate that a specific building is earthquake-resistant.

Author / reviewer: JUANA Real Estate Last reviewed: 2026-08-20
Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework

Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework

Decision question

Evidence matrix

  • AFAD site hazard
  • building age/system
  • alterations
  • technical reports
  • Riskli Yapı records

Pass conditions

For the decision framework, test the strongest claim first. If alterations conflicts with technical reports, preserve both pieces of evidence and identify the reason for the conflict before treating the file as complete.

Conditional approval

Stop conditions

Topic-specific application: AFAD’s Türkiye Earthquake Hazard Map has been in force since 1 January 2019 and expresses hazard by location coordinates; it is a hazard tool, not a certificate that a specific building is earthquake-resistant. Start with AFAD site hazard and building age/system, and tie both to the exact property, party and transaction date. Finish with one operational status: PASS, CONDITIONAL or STOP. Record source, date, property identifiers, open exception, responsible person and next action. This turns the page into transaction evidence rather than boilerplate.

Transaction example

Checklist before closure

  • AFAD site hazard
  • building age/system
  • alterations
  • technical reports
  • Riskli Yapı records

Decision question

Trade-off

Evidence weighting

Test risk independently before using decision as supporting evidence. This prevents a secondary document from validating an incorrect primary assumption.

Conditional path

Final rationale

Topic-specific application: AFAD’s Türkiye Earthquake Hazard Map has been in force since 1 January 2019 and expresses hazard by location coordinates; it is a hazard tool, not a certificate that a specific building is earthquake-resistant. Start with AFAD site hazard and building age/system, and tie both to the exact property, party and transaction date. The closeout record should contain a reproducible answer, the source date, the identifiers reviewed, the reviewer and a future refresh trigger. A future buyer should be able to understand the conclusion without relying on memory.

No-go trigger

Earthquake risk screening — Decision rule

Source-grounded facts

How to use these facts

Primary sources

  • AFAD
  • AFAD
  • AFAD

What the record proves

Classify the decision as preliminary information with no obvious alert but not a substitute for engineering review; indicators requiring specialist assessment; or an existing official/technical finding requiring legal and engineering resolution before purchase. Avoid unsupported safe/unsafe labels.

Required reconciliation

Limits and exceptions

Decision consequence

2026 update

FAQ

Can earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk affect financing or valuation?

AFAD’s current hazard map was published on 18 March 2018 and entered into force on 1 January 2019. AFAD explicitly says it is a hazard map, not a building-risk map; the interactive map also excludes local-site effects such as liquefaction, amplification and differential settlement. Classify the decision as preliminary information with no obvious alert but not a substitute for engineering review; indicators requiring specialist assessment; or an existing official/technical finding requiring legal and engineering resolution before purchase. Avoid unsupported safe/unsafe labels.

What will a bank or valuer usually need to reconcile — earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk?

What unresolved issue can delay financing — earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk?

Primary sources

Official source: AFAD Hazard Map

Verified information for Earthquake risk screening

compare documentary status with the physical, payment or operational reality relevant to the topic and write down every unexplained difference before commitment.

convert each unresolved difference into a named condition: evidence required, person responsible, deadline and the consequence if the condition is not satisfied.

Frequently asked questions

Can earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk affect financing or valuation?

AFAD’s current hazard map was published on 18 March 2018 and entered into force on 1 January 2019. AFAD explicitly says it is a hazard map, not a building-risk map; the interactive map also excludes local-site effects such as liquefaction, amplification and differential settlement. Classify the decision as preliminary information with no obvious alert but not a substitute for engineering review; indicators requiring specialist assessment; or an existing official/technical finding requiring legal and engineering resolution before purchase. Avoid unsupported safe/unsafe labels. This record applies that evidence specifically to earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk, and should be reconciled to the exact property rather than generalized from another unit.

What will a bank or valuer usually need to reconcile — earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk?

Classify the decision as preliminary information with no obvious alert but not a substitute for engineering review; indicators requiring specialist assessment; or an existing official/technical finding requiring legal and engineering resolution before purchase. Avoid unsupported safe/unsafe labels. For earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk, preserve the current official record, its date and the identifiers used to reach the conclusion.

What unresolved issue can delay financing — earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk?

Classify the decision as preliminary information with no obvious alert but not a substitute for engineering review; indicators requiring specialist assessment; or an existing official/technical finding requiring legal and engineering resolution before purchase. Avoid unsupported safe/unsafe labels. For earthquake hazard versus building-specific risk, an unresolved conflict remains a transaction condition until the competent record or authority resolves it.

What evidence should precede a final decision on “Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework”?

AFAD’s Türkiye Earthquake Hazard Map has been in force since 1 January 2019 and expresses hazard by location coordinates; it is a hazard tool, not a certificate that a specific building is earthquake-resistant. The building earthquake code sets minimum design conditions considering hazard and ground characteristics; assessing an existing building therefore r This article has one purpose: resolve the question raised by “Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework” for the topic Earthquake risk screening. Start with AFAD site hazard and building age/system, and tie both to the exact property, party and transaction date.

Which part of the “Earthquake risk screening Decision Framework” evidence should be matched to the same property, party and decision date?

The evidence file should cover AFAD site hazard, building age/system, alterations, technical reports and Riskli Yapı records. A document can be genuine yet still be unusable if it belongs to a different unit, parcel, year or transaction. For the decision framework, test the strongest claim first. If alterations conflicts with technical reports, preserve both pieces of evidence and identify the reason for the conflict before treating the file as complete.

Sources

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